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State Profiles
Kansas
Kansas’ At-Risk Four-Year-Old Preschool Program was established in 1998 as part of the school funding formula. This half-day program is operated by school districts in collaboration with private community-based programs, and funding is awarded via a competitive grant process. Eligibility is based on a variety of risk factors, including free-lunch eligibility, developmental delay, English language-learner or migrant status, single or teen parent homes, or low parental educational attainment. Unfortunately, the program has suffered from poor quality standards and currently meets only three out of 10 National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) quality benchmarks.
In 2006, Governor Kathleen Sebelius proposed and the legislature approved a new pre-k pilot program that is designed to meet all 10 NIEER quality benchmarks. The program received initial funding of $2 million to serve 600 children.
Key Milestones
| 1998 |
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The At-Risk Four-Year-Old Preschool Program is established by the legislature and receives an inaugural appropriation of $3 million. |
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| 1999 |
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Smart Start Kansas is established with $3 million from the state’s share of the master tobacco settlement. Monies can be used to support a variety of services that benefit young children ages birth through five. |
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| 2002 |
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Pre-k funding increases to $12.7 million and the At-Risk Four-Year-Old Preschool Program serves over 5,000 children. |
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| 2005 |
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The legislature increases pre-k funding to $13.6 million and Smart Start Kansas funding to $8.45 million; the program serves approximately 15 percent of Kansas’ four year olds. |
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| 2006 |
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Kansas’ Pre-K Pilot Program is established and receives initial funding of $2 million to be distributed among six counties. Eligibility is targeted to children from low-income families or who have one of several risk factors, including a parent serving in the military. The Coalition for School Readiness is formed and comprises diverse stakeholders across the state. They are working on a birth-to-five agenda that includes expanding access to high-quality pre-k. The Coalition's efforts aim to raise awareness about the benefits of early learning and to develop a cadre of supporters both within and outside of government. |
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| 2007 |
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Governor Sebelius proposed a $3.5 million increase for the Pre-K Pilot Program, but the legislature only passed a $3 million increase. The governor proposed and the legislature passed flat funding the At-Risk Four-Year-Old Preschool Program, which serves 6,000 children. |
Next Steps for Kansas
Advocates in Kansas will continue to develop their coalition and focus on effective strategies to expand access to high-quality pre-k programs in the state. They will work with leaders inside and outside of government to support expansion of the pilot program and quality enhancements for the At-Risk program. Additionally, advocates will look to expand pre-k eligibility so that more children are given the opportunity to start school with the skills they need to succeed.
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